In response to my friend and former stake member Diana (Ross) Ikoa's question to me how does religion reconcile the fact that religious people can feel guilty (or that they're evil) and at the same time believe they have a divine nature.
Diana,
Nice to see you this morning. Thank you again for trying to help and guide the (name). I hope someday they’ll yet visit with you again.
You asked a deep question this morning that obviously has weighed on you for a long time.
I don’t know that I have an answer that will satisfy you, but believe it or not, religion has an answer…at least the Mormon faith does. I don’t expect you to buy it, but if you want to know how Mormons reconcile the underlying feeling that as humans we’re flawed and yet still divine, here’s how Mormons answer that question. I don’t know how other Christians address it, but Mormons address the conflict from the following perspective.
FOUNDATIONAL TRUTHS
To understand the conflict between our dual natures we must understand some foundational truths as per Mormon doctrines. They are:
• God lives and He is our literal parent, the Father of our spirits. So naturally He loves us, just as we love our own children and grandchildren.
• God is a dual being consisting of a tangible body that houses a spirit. We, too, are so made up with a tangible body and a spirt. The biggest differences are two-fold: (1) He is immortal, we are mortal (vulnerable to disease, pain and ultimately destined to die); (2) He uses his agency to consistently make right choices every time; we are not so wise and quick to obey, we make mistakes (unwise choices).
• We lived with God before coming to this earth. We are the literal spirit offspring of Heavenly parents—Heavenly Father and we suppose a Heavenly Mother, though we know little or nothing about Her. Our Heavenly Father (God) was and is a glorified personage of body and spirit. We were spirits only.
• God loves His children so much He wants us to become like Him, to enjoy an existence with complete joy, happiness, contentment, integrity, wisdom, etc. He wants us to know the joy of being a family inasmuch as we are part of His family.
• For us to become like Him, we must have agency (freedom of choice to learn how to concisely make right choices). We must learn to choose God and His ways over the enticements and temptations of other paths. To learn to do that, we must experience evil, consequences of mistakes, emotional challenges, sometimes illness, and, through our experiences, learn (with His help) to sort through the evil in the world, the challenges of mortality and even natural tendencies to rebel, detest, or even hate and eventually to love completely as He loves and make right choices consistently as He does.
GOD’S PLAN FOR HIS CHILDREN
So how did God put us into that type of “laboratory” experience?
He came up with a Plan, a Plan He introduced to us in the pre-mortal life. As His children, we accepted His plan. We did more than accept His plan, we rejoiced that God had provided a plan for us not only to return to His presence but to ultimately become like Him.
The Plan would only work if there was a Savior. Jesus Christ, the first-born of God’s spirits, stepped forward and accepted that role to become the Christ, to rescue all of God’s children who will accept Him and follow Him. By the way, Satan brought forward another plan—a counterfeit plan--and when we and God rejected that plan, Satan rebelled and has been determined ever since to disrupt and destroy God’s plan.
WHY THERE NEEDED TO BE A FALL
The next step in God's plan for us was for there to be a Fall.
Adam and Eve, the first humans on the Earth, fulfilled that role. They were completely innocent. Like all of us, a veil of forgetfulness was drawn over their minds upon being placed on earth so they, too, must use their agency to choose God and follow Him without seeing Him. That, of course, is the essence of faith.
Adam and Eve were commanded to multiply and replenish the Earth and, among other things, not to partake of the fruit of the Tree of Good and Evil. Satan, always in rebellion and using half-truths, convinced Eve (and she convinced Adam) to partake of the fruit. Fortunately, Adam and Eve, despite the fact that it was a form of rebellion or disobedience, discovered on their own that is precisely what God needed them to do—to partake of the fruit.
You see, we believe that God, in His perfect and pure state, could not introduce sin and death into the world and still remain as God. The Fall of Adam and Eve accomplished that for Him.
There were two significant consequences of the Fall:
• They could now have children. Even though God had commanded them to multiply and replenish, for whatever reason they were not capable of having children (possibly because they were as innocent as little children and did not know how to accomplish that until the Fall, which possibly introduced hormones into their bodies; we don’t know for sure). Thankfully, there was a Fall so all of us could come to Earth and receive a physical, tangible body—like God.
• We could now die. We became mortal. Coming into mortality Adam and Eve were no longer under the close influence of an immortal and glorified God so now Adam and Eve (and all of us) were and are exposed to the temptations, rebellions and evil of Satan’s ways. In a real way, our natures became different—the scriptures describe it that we are naturally inclined to be an “enemy” to God. It doesn’t mean we hate Him, we are naturally inclined to ease, pleasure, sensory excitement, even, at times, sin.
HOW DO WE CHANGE?
This is where the Savior comes in. Through the life and example of Jesus Christ and then His suffering and death and eventually His resurrection, He has shown us the way out of our dilemma—the “trap” we’d be in if there was no Savior.
The Atonement of Jesus Christ provides a way to reverse the effects of the Fall of Adam and Eve in two ways:
1. Because of the Savior’s resurrection, all mankind will be resurrected. So we will all ultimately become like God with an immortal body that houses our spirit—just like God. But we need more than just a body to become like God. We must have a nature like His.
2. Christ, through His own mortal journey—including his intense suffering, paid the price of our sins and mistakes. And, just as important, He felt every pain, every type of suffering of body or spirit that we can ever experience in this life so He knows how to help and heal us through this mortal, painful journey. But we must be willing to listen and accept His help and His rescue.
OUR DUAL NATURES
So that is why Mormons believe we have dual, even conflicting, natures.
Our mortality has brought us into a fallen world where we are inclined to making mistakes which result in feelings of guilt. As we come to understand and accept the role of Jesus Christ in God’s Plan to rescue us, we discover that truly inside of us is a divine nature—we are the literal offspring of God and our natures begin to change so ultimately we will like what He likes, love like He loves, enjoy what He enjoys and eons down the road actually become like Him.
It is God's plan for his children. As parents and grandparents we can relate to how He feels. We, too, yearn for our own children to experience full and constant joy and happiness.
Again, I don’t expect you to buy this (even though you were once LDS), but I at least wanted you to know that the Mormon faith can reconcile why we all, at some point, wrestle with our dual natures.
I hope this is helpful.
Always a pleasure to see you at chamber,
Crismon